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Onam, the vibrant and captivating festival celebrated with great fervor in the southern Indian state of Kerala, holds a special place in the hearts of its people. Onam commences on August 20, with Atham and will conclude with Thiruvonam. Thiruvonam marks the end of the Onam celebration, on Thursday, August 31, 2023. This joyous occasion, often referred to as the “harvest festival of Kerala,” brings together friends, families, and communities to commemorate a tale of mythological significance. In this blog, we delve into Onam’s captivating story, historical context, and mythological relevance. Additionally, we explore how you can embrace the spirit of Onam and celebrate it in your own home.
- The Legend of Onam:
The origins of Onam can be traced back to an ancient legend centered around the virtuous King Mahabali. According to Hindu mythology, Mahabali was a benevolent ruler who ruled over Kerala during a golden age. His reign was characterized by peace, prosperity, and harmony among all beings. However, the gods grew jealous of Mahabali’s popularity and devised a plan to end his reign. Lord Vishnu, taking the form of Vamana (a dwarf Brahmin), approached the king and requested a small parcel of land for meditation. Mahabali, known for his generosity, granted the request without hesitation.
To everyone’s astonishment, Vamana grew in size and covered the entire earth with one step and the heavens with the second. With no space left for the third step, Mahabali, recognizing Vamana’s true divine nature, humbly offered his head as a place for Vamana’s foot. Impressed by Mahabali’s selflessness, Vamana granted him a boon, allowing him to visit his beloved subjects once a year. This visit is celebrated as Onam, a grand homecoming of the virtuous king.
- Historical and Cultural Significance:
Onam is not only steeped in mythology but also holds immense historical and cultural importance. The festival has its roots in agrarian traditions, where it serves as a tribute to the bountiful harvest season. It symbolizes gratitude towards Mother Nature for her generosity and the abundance she provides. During Onam, Kerala adorns itself with vibrant decorations, with homes adorned with intricate floral designs known as “pookalam.” These beautiful patterns are created using various flowers, arranged in intricate designs, adding to the festive atmosphere. The state also resonates with the rhythmic beats of traditional folk dances, such as Kathakali, Pulikali, and Thumbi Thullal.
- Pujas and Celebrations:
Onam celebrations are marked by a series of rituals and festivities. The most prominent ritual is the grand Onam feast, known as the “Onam Sadya.” It is a lavish vegetarian meal served on banana leaves, comprising a delectable assortment of traditional dishes. Each dish holds a unique place in the culinary heritage of Kerala and is prepared with great care and love. Additionally, the traditional boat race known as “Vallam Kali” is a major highlight of the festivities. It features beautifully decorated longboats manned by rowers who compete against each other with great zeal and enthusiasm.
- Celebrating Onam at home:
While Onam is primarily celebrated in Kerala, its spirit of harmony, gratitude, and unity can be embraced and celebrated by people from all regions. You can create your mini Onam celebration in your home by incorporating certain elements of the festival:
- Onam Sadya: Prepare a traditional Kerala-style vegetarian feast, incorporating dishes like avial, olan, and payasam. Serve the meal on banana leaves for an authentic experience.
- Floral Decorations: Create a pookalam-inspired floral arrangement using flowers readily available in your region. Use vibrant colors and intricate patterns to infuse the space with the essence of Onam.
- Cultural Immersion: Watch traditional Kerala dance performances online or participate in folk dances like dandiya or garba, symbolizing unity and joy.
- Exchange Gifts: Onam is a time for sharing love and joy. Exchange small gifts with your loved ones as a gesture of goodwill.
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Whether you are a resident of Kerala or Not, curious to partake in the celebrations, Onam offers an opportunity to connect with the spirit of this joyous festival. Embrace the traditions, imbibe the values, and rejoice in the festivities, as Onam brings joy, unity, and a sense of gratitude to all who partake in its grandeur.
